Amasistimu okupholisa injini yoketshezi (noma kunalokho, ingxubevange) asebenzisa amanzi anezithasiselo noma isinqanda-qhwa esingashisi njengesibambiso.Isipholile sidlula ebhantshini lamanzi (uhlelo lwezimbobo ezindongeni ze-cylinder block kanye nekhanda le-cylinder), lisusa ukushisa, lingene kurediyetha, lapho likhipha ukushisa emkhathini, bese libuyela enjinini futhi.Kodwa-ke, isipholisi ngokwaso ngeke sigeleze noma yikuphi, ngakho-ke ukujikeleza okupholisayo kwesipholisa kusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokupholisa.
Ngokujikeleza, amaphampu omjikelezo we-liquid asetshenziswa, aqhutshwa yi-crankshaft, shaft yesikhathi noma i-motor kagesi ehlanganisiwe.
Ezinjinini eziningi, amaphampu amabili afakwa ngesikhathi esisodwa - ipompo eyengeziwe iyadingeka ukuze kujikelezwe isipholile kumjikelezo wesibili, kanye nasezindizeni zokupholisa zamagesi okukhipha umoya, umoya we-turbocharger, njll. Ngokuvamile iphampu eyengeziwe (kodwa hhayi kusistimu yokupholisa eyiziyingi ezimbili) iqhutshwa ngogesi futhi ivula lapho kudingeka.
Amaphampu aqhutshwa yi-crankshaft (esebenzisa i-V-belt drive, ngokuvamile enebhande elilodwa, ipompo, i-fan kanye ne-generator iqhutshwa ngokuzungeza, idrayivu yenziwa kusukela ku-pulley phambi kwe-crankshaft);
- Amaphampu aqhutshwa yi-timing shaft (esebenzisa ibhande elinamazinyo);
- Amaphampu aqhutshwa yinjini yawo kagesi (imvamisa amaphampu engeziwe enziwa ngale ndlela).
Wonke amaphampu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lokushayela, anomklamo ofanayo kanye nesimiso sokusebenza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-18-2022